Russia has emerged as a hub for ransomware-related activities. According to TRM Labs’ analysts, Russian-speaking ransomware groups were responsible for almost 70% of all cryptocurrency earnings from ransomware attacks in 2023. This statistic reveals Russia’s increasing involvement in these illegal activities, with the groups reportedly generating around $500 million in cryptocurrency profits.
According to a recent report from TRM Labs, two major Russian ransomware groups, ALPHV (also known as BlackCat) and Lockbit, collectively raked in at least $320 million from their attacks. The report points out that Lockbit, which is currently sanctioned, targeted prominent companies such as the United Kingdom’s Royal Mail and Boeing in 2023. Meanwhile, BlackCat launched attacks on MGM Resorts and Henry Schein, a leading distributor of medical and dental supplies.
A significant portion of the global-sanctioned cryptocurrency volume was traced back to a single Russian exchange, Garantex, based in Moscow. The exchange, which is under international sanctions, was responsible for more than 80% of the crypto transactions involving sanctioned entities worldwide in 2023. These entities include individuals and various cryptocurrency exchanges subject to United States and international sanctions.
According to data, a portion of Garantex’s cryptocurrency volume is utilized to buy military hardware and essential parts for Russian forces fighting in Ukraine from Chinese makers under sanctions. TRM Labs highlights a wider pattern of cross-border cryptocurrency activity between China and Russia by noting that not all transactions are linked to sanctioned assets and that some may entail the sale of products unrelated to military activities.
Russia is increasingly dependent on cryptocurrencies to make foreign payments to get over sanctions and carry on with cross-border trade activities. This increasing tendency continues even though cryptocurrencies are not accepted as legal tender in Russia, which makes it difficult to categorize these transactions.
Two new measures on cryptocurrencies were recently approved by the Russian parliament in its first of three readings. If these laws are enacted, they would allow the use of cryptocurrency for cross-border trade and formally recognize and regulate cryptocurrency mining. This legislative step comes after reports that Russian metal manufacturers are transacting with China using stablecoins because of the harsh limitations that sanctions have placed on traditional payment systems.
As the nation uses cryptocurrency to get over sanctions and carry on with its foreign trade, the world community is keeping a close eye on these developments and their potential effects.
This huge value of stolen cryptos should sound an alarm in industry companies, such as Canaan Inc. (NASDAQ: CAN), to be constantly on the lookout for the latest cybersecurity systems so that organized groups of hackers don’t easily find a system vulnerability that they can exploit.
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